Saturday, December 28, 2019
Characterization Summary Themes of the Sons Veto
Characterization: Reverend Twycott: Reverend Twycott was the vicar at Gaymead, a little village in North Wessex. Following the death of his wife, he became aware of Sophyââ¬â¢ s devotion and care for him. Following the sad little accident that left Sophy incapacitated, Twycott proposes marriage to her. Twycott has committed what in his eyes was ââ¬Å"social suicideâ⬠and he moves, exchanging the charming Gaymead for dull and drab south of London. The Reverend seems to have had a poor opinion of Sophy as a manager of money and on his death allowed her only a small allowance and the use of a small house. Twycott continued to control Sophyââ¬â¢ s life from his grave. Twycott is a typical Victorian man who decides for others what he thinks is best forâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Eventually she meets Sam again when he is transporting vegetables to Covent Garden market. She tells him she is unhappy and wishes she were living back in the countryside. Their relationship comes to life again, and Sam proposes marri age to her for a second time. She accepts in principle, even though by doing so she would lose the home and the living Twycott has provided for her. But she needs time to break the news to her son. When she does so, he forbids her to marry Sam because the shame of it would downgrade him in the eyes of his friends. Sophy asks Sam to wait, and he does so for five years, after which he repeats his offer. Sophy renews her appeal to Randolph, who is now an undergraduate at Oxford. He forces her kneel down and swear that she will never marry Sam, claiming that he does this to honour the memory of his father. Five years later Sam has become a prosperous greengrocer. He stands in his shop doorway as Sophyââ¬â¢s funeral procession passes by on its way to her home village. Randolph who has now become a priest scowls at Sam from the mournerââ¬â¢s coach. Themes: Marriage: There are any number of injudicious, difficult, and failed marriages in Hardyââ¬â¢s work. It was a subject dear to his heart, since he felt that his own marriage to Emma Gifford had run onto the rocks of boredom and indifference once it had passed beyond its early days of romance. Sophy at nineteen has a proposal of marriage from Sam theShow MoreRelatedSons Veto1509 Words à |à 7 Pagesidea of God are some of the recurring themes we see in Thomas Hardyââ¬â¢s novels. Many of his stories are set in semi-fictional Wessex. Thomas Hardyââ¬â¢s characters struggle against adverse social circumstances, strong passions and an inexorable fate that decides the path of their life. Thomas Hardyââ¬â¢s works were much admired by later day writers and his position as a poet has seen enhancement in the later twentieth century. Background/Setting The story A Sonââ¬â¢s Veto is set in rural England in its earlyRead MoreSons Veto1519 Words à |à 7 Pagesidea of God are some of the recurring themes we see in Thomas Hardyââ¬â¢s novels. Many of his stories are set in semi-fictional Wessex. Thomas Hardyââ¬â¢s characters struggle against adverse social circumstances, strong passions and an inexorable fate that decides the path of their life. Thomas Hardyââ¬â¢s works were much admired by later day writers and his position as a poet has seen enhancement in the later twentieth century. Background/Setting The story A Sonââ¬â¢s Veto is set in rural England in its early parts
Friday, December 20, 2019
Andy Francois Destined Or Chosen Evil - 1526 Words
KENDALL FRANCOIS: DESTINED OR CHOSEN EVIL Michael Schulz PHIL 211: Why Are Bad People Bad? October 21, 2014 Kendall Francois was an American serial killer who committed murders from 1996 through 1998. He was responsible for the disappearance and murder of a total of eight women, who were all thought to be prostitutes. 1 The names of these eight women were: Wendy Meyers, Gina Barone, Catherine Marsh, Michelle Easton, Kathleen Hurley, Mary Giaccone, Sandra French, and Catina Newmaster. 1 Kendall appeared to have a nice, caring, and stable homelife, and was likely never abused in any way during his childhood. So, then why did he commit these heinous crimes against women? Kendall Francois was born in Poughkeepsie, NY. He went to nearby Arlington High School, and graduated in 1989. 2 He then joined the Army in the year of 1990, and ultimately was stationed in Fort Sill, OK. 2 He eventually left the Army, and came back to his hometown after a bit. 2 He then began attending the local community college in 1993 as an on and off kind of student until 1998. 2 He led a life of many different jo bs, and was kind of what one would call a job jumper.2 One significant thing to note was that Kendall did work at Arlington Middle School from 1996-1997 as a hall monitor, and did have a few complaints against him for inappropriate fondling and general behavior around many female students. 1 These complaints eventually led the school to firing Francois for
Thursday, December 12, 2019
Stakeholder Engagement in Adaptation Interventions - Free Samples
Question: Discuss about the Stakeholder Engagement in Adaptation Interventions. Answer: Introduction: Stakeholders are an important part of any business organisation. Each company works towards maximizing the interests of the stakeholders. Stakeholders can be considered as key element of any corporate entity. Stakeholder can be understood as any person, group, community that has interest or concern in the organization. Stakeholders can be affected or affect the organizations objectives, actions policies. Stakeholders can be understood as creditors, directors, shareholders, government agencies, owners, suppliers, agencies, community etc., from which business draws its resources. Stakeholders have different stakes or interests in the company and hence not all of them are equal ( Vallaster Wallpach, 2013) In this report, we will understand the scope of different stakeholders, their vested interests in the company and how to effectively engage the stakeholders. Not all stakeholders are active and participate in business communication. Some are dormant by nature and hence it becomes really difficult for organisation to grow when all the stakeholders are not on the same page. Engagement is extremely essential for any businesss growth and thus requires active participation of stakeholders. Also, some of the concern in engagement of stakeholders is voicing their opinion; some of the stakeholders are dominated by others, which result in unequal voicing on an issue or a problem. These stakeholders thus forms a part of the minority group, whose concern are not paid enough heads to, this is extremely hurtful for any companys interests. To engage these kinds of stakeholders, different ideas have to be thought of; thinking out of the box will only help them to give their voices a platform and at tention too. Hence, it can be established that a genuine representative engagement is a must and should for any companys goals and objectives and also to further lead the company to the path of success. Any successful company in the present world relies heavily on the stakeholders participation and engagement (Andriof, Waddock, Husted Rahman, 2017). In the report further we will see how we can increase the genuine participation of stakeholders in the organisation and what measures could be taken to increase the engagement. Stakeholder engagement: It can be understood as the process through which a company interacts with its stakeholders in order to achieve a desired outcome or objective, this helps them to achieve a desired outcome with increased accountability. In earlier days , stakeholder engagement used to be done only in order to mitigate the risks, but now, after understanding the importance of it, stakeholder engagement have become proactive as it helps to enhance sustainability and profitability of the organisation (RInaldi,Unerman Tilt, 2014). There are numerous opportunities to interact with the stakeholders, organisation should carefully observe and then nurture the relationships it wants to build with the stakeholders. Benefits of engaging with the stakeholders: Building trust: This goes down a long road as it certainly helps in strengthening the ties between the company and stakeholders and also helps in improving relationships. It also helps to reduce any tension what so ever between the company and the stakeholders (Dawkins,2014) Risk Management: Stakeholders, if are on the same page as the company it goes a long way in mitigating the risk and creating a stable environment and a great workplace for everyone. Brand enhancement: Engaging with stakeholders in a positive manner helps the brand getting an increased visibility and thus earning a good reputation for the company. Customer, investors and other stakeholders see this as a sign of strength and growth, thus making the companys brand more powerful (Gao Zhang, 2006) Improved Productivity: Better engagement with the stakeholders can also increase the productivity of the company, stakeholders come from different expertise and a great experience, and hence their inputs can help in increasing the productivity of the organisation (Riordan Fairbrass, 2014) Strategic opportunities: Stakeholders helps to identifying new avenues of business and also new areas in which company can be more efficient and thus explore new business segments and markets. Increased partnership: Engaging with stakeholders can get the companies more resources and also create a resource pool to achieve a common goal. Increased investment: Engaging with stakeholders can help the company attract greater investment form the impactful and deep pockets investors (Carman Workman, 2017) It is really essential to build a great relationship with the stakeholders and engaging with them is the only way to derive that. Achieving genuine representation of stakeholders is a concern for the managers, but there are a couple of methods by which engagement of the stakeholders can be ensured Engagement strategies for stakeholders: Engagement type Description Communicate/Disclose It can be understood as one way communication from the company to stakeholders, the information can be about new practices, developments that may impact them. This goes down in building a relationship with the stakeholders and also demonstrates transparency in the system. Examples of this type of communication can be bulletins, speeches, presentations, newsletters , open houses, town hall meetings etc. Consult Company may ask for stakeholders advise on decision making, this would make the stakeholders feel empowered and also a feeling of importance sets in them. When the company is valuing the feedback given by stakeholders, it really helps in getting them engaged. Examples can be surveys, assessments, workshops, feedback etc. Participate It can be seen as a two way communication between the stakeholder and the company in matter of decision making. The decisions are thus taken by individual or by voting system. Examples can be leadership summit, focus groups, interviews, research and analysis. Partner/Negotiate This can be seen as collaboration between the parties for a mutual interest. The company and stakeholders develop synergies and hence also reduce the risks by covering all the thinking aspects to a problem. Examples can be joint committee, joint ventures, partnerships, alliances. Empower Stakeholders are given special powers to influence companys governance and also get involved in important decision making. Examples of this type of engagement can be, stakeholders representation on the board, warranty etc. It is though established that public forums like open house meetings, town halls can get a bigger representation of stakeholders and goes a long way to ensure their engagements. I am totally in sync with the ideology that goes behind organising public meetings to get stakeholders representation. Minority Representation: There is no denial that there are certain stakeholders who are more active than the other , but by using the different engagement strategies as mentioned above can help the stakeholders to engage more with the company. There are certain stakeholders who are more vocal and articulate about their opinions and raising their voice over others, the same can be contributed to their personality traits of being vocal. This is a cause of concern for the company as it disallows or demotivates other stakeholders who are less confident and are not vocal, they thus form a part of the minority group. Such stakeholders thus end up being quiet or raising their voice or opinion, and hence leads to a lesser participation in comparison to other stakeholders. This can lead to some serious damage to the company as some views opinion might be worthy of being listened to, but gets lost due to such strong stakeholders. Company should thus ensure that all the stakeholders should participate. This can be ensu red by individual meeting with the stakeholders, where they can open up to the engagers and give their view point. Other techniques which will help the process can be feedback, mail exchange, motivation to the stakeholders, empowering them , explain them the importance of their contribution to the companys growth, making them understand organisation values their feedback and the same can only be achieved if they overcome their fear and indulge in active participation in any form possible (Conley Wright, 2015) Guidelines for a successful engagement: Engaging with stakeholders at an early stage and more often: Proactive, transparent communication with the stakeholders can built trust and also makes them realize their importance to the organisation. It also shows that the company is committed to engagement with its stakeholders. Hence, even if there is no pressing need to engage with the stakeholders, keeping them in loop on even normal day to day matter would make them feel important thus ensuring their better participation (Krogman, 2017) Keep the language easy for the stakeholders: The communication which is put out to the stakeholders should be presented in such a manner which is really easy to understand, succinct and easy to absorb. Difficult language makes it really confusing at ties for the stakeholders which might make them shy to engage with the content. Being thoughtful and sincere: It is a known t=fact that the stakeholders are backbone of any company, hence listening to them carefully and implementing the changes they have advised will be a big step towards further engagement. Listening to stakeholders will make them really comfortable and they would come out in the open and give their views more often and thus increasing their engagement with the company (Jami Walsh, 2014) Recognize challenges: Engagement requires a lot of time and resources and it has to be dealt with utmost importance. It also raises the stakeholders expectation when they are being engaged with the company, it can also lead to disappointment when their views are not considered, hence they have to be made to understand if and when their views and feedback are not considered and the rationale behind the same(Wardle, 2015) Engagement has to be tailored according to the context: Different stakeholders require different strategies of engagement; it also depends on the company size, project type, concern type and many other factors. Hence it is really important to tailor the content for different stakeholders according to the rele vancy of the context (Sherman Ford, 2014) There can also be certain issues or hindrances on the path of stakeholders engagement, which might also hold them back form engaging, some of the rampant issues which are regional can be: Social issues: Some of the stakeholders have social issues like health, job creation, studies, safety etc., and these issues matter more to the stakeholders in comparison to other issues like environment, hence they focus more on the social issues and less on the environmental issues this can be a hindrance on the path of engagement (Mok, Shen Yang, 2015) Different view of opinion: The stakeholders can be divided in two groups, urban and rural stakeholders. For examples urban stakeholders will focus more on the environmental impact because of the mining and excavation industries, whereas rural stakeholders will focus more on the employment opportunities. It thus kinds of creates a misbalance and can also be a cause of less engagement (Esmail, Moore Rein, 2015) Conclusion: It can be concluded by saying that the relationship building with the stakeholders takes a good amount of time and resources. The relationship building with the stakeholders is important. Engaging with them is a key aspect of any business, as these stakeholders have a great experience and learning of their field which is certainly useful for the companies. Thus such techniques should be adopted which helps to create a great ecosystem for the engagement. The language of communicating with the stakeholders have to be thought of, the feedback given have to be understood carefully before implementing any changes, at the same time if a view is not considered the rationale behind the same has to be made to understand to the stakeholders. Empowering the stakeholders will go down as the key strategy to increase the engagement with the company. Processes like open house meeting, town halls, gives a good opportunity of engagement with the stakeholders and also allows a great participation of e very stakeholder (Henisz , Dorobantu Nartey, 2014). References: Vallaster, C. and von Wallpach, S 2013, An online discursive inquiry into the social dynamics of multi-stakeholder brand meaning co-creation, Journal of Business Research, 66(9), pp.1505-1515. Andriof, J., Waddock, S, Husted, B. and Rahman, S.S 2017, Unfolding stakeholder thinking: theory, responsibility and engagement, Routledge. Rinaldi, L., Unerman, J. and Tilt, C 2014, The role of stakeholder engagement and dialogue within the sustainability accounting and reporting process, Sustainability accounting and accountability, pp.86-107. Dawkins, C.E 2014, The principle of good faith: Toward substantive stakeholder engagement, Journal of Business Ethics, 121(2), pp.283-295. Gao, S.S. and Zhang, J.J 2006, Stakeholder engagement, social auditing and corporate sustainability, Business process management journal, 12(6), pp.722-740. ORiordan, L. and Fairbrass, J 2014, Managing CSR stakeholder engagement: A new conceptual framework, Journal of Business Ethics, 125(1), pp.121-145. Carman, K.L. and Workman, T.A 2017, Engaging patients and consumers in research evidence: applying the conceptual model of patient and family engagement, Patient education and counseling, 100(1), pp.25-29. Krogman, N 2017, Engaging local stakeholders, McGraw. Conley, H. and Wright, T 2015, Making reflexive legislation work: stakeholder engagement and public procurement in the Public Sector Equality Duty, Equality and Diversity Forum and EDF Research Network. Wardle, M 2015, Evidence Is Not Enough: The Challenges of Engaging Organisational Stakeholders with Different Perspectives, In Derailed Organizational Interventions for Stress and Well-Being (pp. 93-99). Springer Netherlands. Esmail, L., Moore, E. and Rein, A 2015, Evaluating patient and stakeholder engagement in research: moving from theory to practice, Journal of comparative effectiveness research, 4(2), pp.133-145. Mok, K.Y., Shen, G.Q. and Yang, J 2015, Stakeholder management studies in mega construction projects: A review and future directions, International Journal of Project Management, 33(2), pp.446-457. Sherman, M.H. and Ford, J 2014, Stakeholder engagement in adaptation interventions: an evaluation of projects in developing nations, Climate Policy, 14(3), pp.417-441. Jami, A.A. and Walsh, P.R 2014, The role of public participation in identifying stakeholder synergies in wind power project development: The case study of Ontario, Canada. Renewable Energy, 68, pp.194-202. Henisz, W.J., Dorobantu, S. and Nartey, L.J 2014, Spinning gold: The financial returns to stakeholder engagement, Strategic Management Journal, 35(12), pp.1727-1748.
Wednesday, December 4, 2019
Parts Emporium Case Study Essay Example For Students
Parts Emporium Case Study Essay The important point is that firms must have the right amount of inventory to meet their competitive priorities. The only relevant costs considered in this chapter are ordering costs, holding costs, and stockpot costs. In the economic order quantity (EGO) model, costs of placing replenishment orders tradeoff against the costs of holding inventory. Under the assumptions of the EGO average inventory is one-half of the order quantity. The number of orders placed per year varies inversely with order quantity. When we consider stockpot costs, an additional inventory (satiety stock), is held to trade-off costs of poor customer service or costs for expediting shipments trot unreliable suppliers. In the lean systems chapter, we see order quantities (lot sizes) that are much smaller than the ideal suggested by the EGO model, As a result, lean systems average inventory is also much lower. Are there some other relevant costs of holding inventory that we have not considered in the EGO model? It there are, a firm that ignores these costs will make the wrong inventory sections. We will write a custom essay on Parts Emporium Case Study specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now These furlong decisions will make the firm less competitive. Lets examine the relationships between inventory and the nine competitive priorities discussed in the operations strategy chapter. We compare competitors H and L. They are similar in all respects except H maintains much higher inventory than does L _ I. Low-cost operations. Costs include materials, scrap, labor, and equipment capacity that are wasted when products are defective. When a process drifts out Of control, competitor Hes large lot sizes tend to result in large quantities of defectives. The EGO does not consider the cost of defectives, and erroneously assumes that setup costs are constant. Small lots cause frequent setups, but the cost per setup decreases due to the learning curve. Competitor L will enjoy competitive advantages with lower setup, materials, labor, equipment, and inventory holding costs. 2. Top quality. Superior features, durability, safety, and convenience result from improved designs. High inventories force competitor H to choose between scrapping obsolete designs or delaying introduction to product improvements until the old inventory is consumed. In either case, L gains a competitive advantage. 3. Consistent quality. Consistency in contorting to design specifications requires consistency in supplied materials, setups, and processes. Small lots made frequently tend to increase consistency, Again, advantage goes to L. 4 Delivery speed. Large lots take longer to produce than small lots. A customer will wait less time for competitor L to set up and produce orders made in small batches. 5. On-time delivery. Contrary to expectations, large inventories do not equate to on-time delivery. Its more like, lots Of inventory equals lots Of chaos. Big lots make big scheduling problems. Big lots get dropped, mishandled, and pilfered. Most lean companies experience dramatic improvement in on-time delivery. 6. Development speed. This response is similar to that given for top quality. LOW inventories result in getting new designs to the market more quickly. 7. Customization. Lean companies usually dont claim an advantage in customization. However, large inventories provide no advantage with regard to customization either. It remains unlikely that a customized product will be found in inventory, no matter how large. 8. Variety. Mass customize compete on service or product variety. They will keep products at raw material or component evils until a customer orders a specific configuration. Inventories are at as low a level as possible. 9. Volume flexibility, Lean (low inventory) companies tend to produce the same quantity to every product every day, but they claim considerable volume flexibility from month to month. On the other hand, a large finished goods inventory can be used to absorb volume fluctuations. In summary, a case can be made that several competitive priorities are not considered in the EGO model. .ufb1aa550c1655a2d412b0e3a266c1973 , .ufb1aa550c1655a2d412b0e3a266c1973 .postImageUrl , .ufb1aa550c1655a2d412b0e3a266c1973 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufb1aa550c1655a2d412b0e3a266c1973 , .ufb1aa550c1655a2d412b0e3a266c1973:hover , .ufb1aa550c1655a2d412b0e3a266c1973:visited , .ufb1aa550c1655a2d412b0e3a266c1973:active { border:0!important; } .ufb1aa550c1655a2d412b0e3a266c1973 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufb1aa550c1655a2d412b0e3a266c1973 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufb1aa550c1655a2d412b0e3a266c1973:active , .ufb1aa550c1655a2d412b0e3a266c1973:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufb1aa550c1655a2d412b0e3a266c1973 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufb1aa550c1655a2d412b0e3a266c1973 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufb1aa550c1655a2d412b0e3a266c1973 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufb1aa550c1655a2d412b0e3a266c1973 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufb1aa550c1655a2d412b0e3a266c1973:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufb1aa550c1655a2d412b0e3a266c1973 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufb1aa550c1655a2d412b0e3a266c1973 .ufb1aa550c1655a2d412b0e3a266c1973-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufb1aa550c1655a2d412b0e3a266c1973:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The French And Indian War EssayIt is sometimes difficult to place a dollar value on these competitive advantages, but the advantages invariably go to the low- inventory, small lot-size firm. So if the EGO is etch large, what is the ideal lot size? According to the lean philosophy, the ideal lot size is one. 2. The continuous review system requires the determination Of two parameters: the order quantity and the reorder point. The ordering cost for each firm will decrease, Which means that the economic order quantities Will decrease. Because of this, there may be some implications for the logistics system. Smaller, more frequent shipments could require more costly less-than-truckload shipments. In addition, while the order quantities will decrease, the reorder points will also decrease because the lead times will be smaller. The supply chain should experience smaller pipeline inventories as a consequence. Fifth new information system also reduces the variance of demand or lead times, there can be additional safety stock savings. However, all of these benefits will come at some additional expense for the incorporation of the new system. There will be capital costs for equipment and potential training costs involved, 3. Organizations Will never get to the point where inventories are unneeded, Inventories provide many tensions and should be managed, not eliminated. It is impossible to eliminate uncertainties in the provision of products or services. In edition, unless materials can be transported instantaneously, there will always be pipeline inventories. Cycle inventories will exist unless we universally get to the point where production of single units is feasible. PROBLEMS I _ Lockwood Industries First we rank the SKU from top to bottom on the basis of their dollar usage. Then we partition them into classes. The analysis was done using MM Explorer Tutor. 1 -?BBC Analysis. Cumulative % Description Sty Seeders Value Dollar Usage Pact of Total of Dollar Value of SKU Class 44,000 51. 00 4,000 60. 0% 12. 5% 70,000 $21 ,oho 286% 88. 7% 25. 0% $4. 50 $4,050 5. 5% 94. 2% 37. 5% 120,000 0. 03 $3,600 50. 0% SO,90 $315 99. 5% 62, $1. 50 5300 0. 4% 99. 9% 75. 0% $0. 45 $45 100. 0% 87. 5% 50. 01 Total 573,322 The dollar usage percentages dont exactly match the predictions of BBC analysis. For example, Class A SSW account for 88. 7% tooth total, rather than 80%.
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